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Occupational therapy (O.T.) is a treatment approach that focuses on helping the individual-children and adults-achieve independence in all facets of life. Occupational therapy assists in the development of skills that are needed for leading a fulfilling and satisfying life and creating positive self esteem in this process. An O.T. is a skilled professional often with a master’s degree or higher (see Qualifications). Occupational therapy study includes an emphasis on the emotional/physiological impact of injury or illness as well as the process of human growth and development throughout the lifespan.
Some people think that O.T. is only for adults because children do not have occupations (see Children’s Therapy). However, a child’s main “job” or occupation is learning and playing in a variety of settings. An O.T. can evaluate your child for skills needed for play activities or academic/school performance. The therapist may also evaluate your child in the area of activities of daily living (ADL’s) which are self help skills needed for functional tasks such as dressing and eating/drinking. This evaluation will break down these skills and compare them with what is developmentally appropriate for that specific age group.
When working with the adult population, O.T. addresses the individuals occupation and assists in refining necessary skills for the “job of living” (see Adult Therapy). This may include evaluating a client for physical limitations due to injury or illness which may be compromising independence and the ability to perform ADL’s with ease. The O.T. may provide therapeutic techniques or recommend strategies that help their client get back on track with the “job of living” maximizing quality of life and independence.